Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins usually seen in the legs due to faulty valves. If untreated, they can progress to swelling, skin changes, and non-healing wounds called venous leg ulcers.
⚠ Ignoring varicose veins can lead to painful ulcers and complications.
Early treatment can relieve symptoms, improve appearance, and prevent long-term complications.
COMMON SYMPTOMS
- Visible twisted or bulging veins
- Leg pain or heaviness
- Swelling in legs or ankles
- Burning or itching sensation
- Skin discoloration around ankle
WHAT ARE VENOUS LEG ULCERS?
Venous ulcers are non-healing wounds usually near the ankle caused by long-standing venous insufficiency. These ulcers can be painful and prone to infection if not treated properly.
RISK FACTORS
- Prolonged standing or sitting
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Family history
- Age above 40 years
DIAGNOSIS
- Clinical examination
- Venous Doppler Ultrasound
ADVANCED TREATMENT OPTIONS
✔ Non-Surgical:
- Compression stockings
- Lifestyle changes
- Leg elevation
✔ Minimally Invasive Procedures:
- Laser treatment (EVLT)
- Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
- Sclerotherapy
✔ Ulcer Management:
- Advanced wound dressings
- Compression therapy
- Infection control
BENEFITS OF MODERN TREATMENT
- No major surgery
- Quick recovery
- Minimal pain
- Excellent cosmetic results
PREVENTION TIPS
- Avoid long standing
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain healthy weight
- Elevate legs when resting
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