Early detection and proper management can prevent complications and help save the foot.

COMMON PROBLEMS IN DIABETIC FOOT

• - Foot ulcers (non-healing wounds)
• - Infections
• - Gangrene
• - Loss of sensation (neuropathy)
• - Poor blood circulation

WARNING SIGNS

• - Non-healing wound or ulcer
• - Redness, swelling, or pus
• - Blackened skin (gangrene)
• - Pain or numbness in feet
• - Foul smell from wound

WHO IS AT RISK?

• - Long-standing diabetes
• - Poor sugar control
• - Smoking
• - Previous foot ulcers
• - Peripheral arterial disease

HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED?

• - Clinical examination of foot
• - Doppler study for blood flow
• - X-ray / MRI (if infection suspected)
• - Blood sugar evaluation

TREATMENT OPTIONS

1. Medical Management:

• - Blood sugar control
• - Antibiotics for infection
• - Wound dressing

2. Advanced Wound Care:

• - Debridement (removal of dead tissue)
• - Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC)
• - Skin grafting

3. Vascular Treatment:

• - Angioplasty to improve blood flow
• - Bypass surgery in severe cases

PREVENTION TIPS

• - Daily foot inspection
• - Keep feet clean and dry
• - Wear comfortable footwear
• - Avoid walking barefoot
• - Regular doctor check-ups

WHY EARLY TREATMENT IS IMPORTANT?

Timely care can prevent infection spread, reduce the risk of amputation, and improve healing outcomes.

Proper diabetic foot care can save limbs and improve quality of life.